ʻO ka ʻoihana meaʻai e pili ana i ka ʻoihana hana ʻoihana e hoʻohana ana i ka mahiʻai a me nā huahana sideline e like me nā mea maka e hana ai i ka meaʻai ma o ka hana kino a i ʻole ka fermentation hū. ʻO kāna mau mea waiwai ka mea nui i hana ʻia e ka mahiʻai, ka ululāʻau, ka mahiʻai holoholona, ka lawaiʻa a me nā ʻāpana sideline. ʻO ka papa kuhikuhi e like me ka helu ʻana o ko mākou ʻāina i Dekemaba 1984, ua kapa ʻia kona huinameaʻai, mea inua me ka 'oihana hana paka, ua maheleia eha 'oihana nui malalo iho: (1) ka 'oihana mea'ai, e like me ka 'oihana mea'ai, ka 'aila 'aila 'oihana, keke, candy, 'oihana hana, 'oihana ko, 'oihana pepehi a me ka 'oihana 'i'o, hana hua manu. ʻoihana, ʻoihana waiu, ʻoihana hana o nā huahana wai, hana ʻai meaʻai hiki, hana meaʻai meaʻai, hana condiment, hana meaʻai ʻē aʻe; (2) ka hana ʻana i nā mea inu, e like me ka hana ʻana i ka inu a me ka waiʻona, ka hana ʻana i ka waiʻona, ka hana ʻana i nā mea inu ʻole, ka hana kī a me nā mea inu ʻē aʻe; (3) ʻoihana hana paka, ʻo ia hoʻi ka ʻoihana hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i ka lau paka, ʻoihana hana paka a me nā ʻoihana hana baka; (4) ʻoihana hānai, e komo pū me ka hana ʻana i nā meaʻai hui pū ʻia, ka hana ʻana i ka protein hānai, ka hana ʻana i nā meaʻai meaʻai a me nā mea hana ʻai ʻē aʻe. Ua hānau ʻia ka ʻoihana meaʻai hou o Kina i ka hopena o ke kenekulia 19 i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā makahiki 1970.
I kēia manawa, ke nānā mau nei ka ʻoihana meaʻai o Kina i ka hana mua ʻana i nā meaʻai mahiʻai a me ka sideline, akā ʻoi aku ka haʻahaʻa o ke ʻano o ka hoʻoponopono maikaʻi ʻana, a aia ia i ka pae ulu. No ka ʻoihana hoʻokūkū maikaʻi, haʻahaʻa ka pae hoʻonaʻauao ʻoihana meaʻai, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā ʻoihana liʻiliʻi a me nā ʻoihana liʻiliʻi, haʻahaʻa ka pae ʻenehana, homogeneity koʻikoʻi, ikaika ka hoʻokūkū kumukūʻai, haʻiki ka loaʻa kālā, ʻoiai ka hoʻohui ʻana o ka ʻoihana a me ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ka oʻo o ka ʻoihana. ʻO ka ʻoihana, ʻoi aku ka wikiwiki o ka waiwai o ka ʻoihana i nā ʻoihana nui, nā ʻoihana alakaʻi i nā ʻoihana e amo i ke kaumaha o ka hoʻohui ʻana i nā kumuwaiwai ʻoihana.
No ke aha e hoʻokomo ai i ka ʻoihana meaʻai? E nānā kākou i ke kuleana nui opaipu kila kilama ka ʻoihana meaʻai:
Ua holomua nui ka ʻoihana meaʻai hou. Ma muli o kēia mea paipu maikaʻi loa, hiki ke hōʻoiaʻiʻo ʻia ka meaʻai i hana ʻia e loaʻa i kahi ʻano hilinaʻi a ma ka manawa like hiki ke wikiwiki i ka hana. Aia ka lālani hope i ka hana ʻana i ka mea inu wai, akā he hana nui nō hoʻi.
He ʻakika ka nui o nā mea inu maʻamau a maʻalahi ke ʻino inā hana ʻia me ke kila maʻamau. A ʻo ka paipu kila kuhili no kēia wai ʻakika he kūpaʻa maikaʻi loa ia, ʻo ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā makahiki he nui o nā mea hana ʻaʻole e ʻike ʻia kahi mea corrosion, ʻaʻole wale e hōʻoia i ko lākou ola ponoʻī, akā ʻaʻole hoʻi e hāʻawi i nā mea inu i nā mea haumia, no laila he mea hōʻoluʻolu loa. huahana.
ʻO ka sterilization wela kiʻekiʻe ke ala maʻamau o ka sterilization i ka hana ʻana i nā mea inu, a ʻo ke kaʻina hana sterilization ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka paipu kila kila ma ke ʻano o ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka wela, no ka mea e kū i ka wela kiʻekiʻe no ka manawa lōʻihi, no laila pono e loaʻa nā lako. ka hiki ke pale i ka wela kiʻekiʻe. Hiki i ka paipu kila kila ke pale aku i ka erosion o ka mea waikawa ma lalo o ke kūlana o ka mahana wela lōʻihi, a ʻaʻole e ʻike ʻia ka pōʻino, e hōʻoia ana i ka paʻa o ka hana.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Oct-07-2023