He aha ke kuleana o ka paipu kila kila i ka ʻoihana meaʻai?

ʻO ka ʻoihana meaʻai e pili ana i ka ʻoihana hana ʻoihana e HOʻOHANA ana i nā huahana mahiʻai a me nā huahana ʻaoʻao ma ke ʻano he mea maka e hana ai i ka meaʻai ma o ka hana kino a i ʻole ka fermentation hū. ʻO kāna mau mea maka he mau huahana mua i hana ʻia e ka mahiʻai, ka ululāʻau, ka mahi holoholona, ​​​​ka lawaiʻa a me nā ʻāpana ʻaoʻao. Papa kuhikuhi e like me ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana o ko mākou ʻāina i Dekemaba 1984, ua kapa ʻia kona huinameaʻai, mea inua me ka ʻoihana hana paka, ua māhele ʻia ʻehā ʻoihana nui ma lalo ona: (1) ka ʻoihana hana meaʻai, me ka ʻoihana hana meaʻai, ka ʻoihana hana ʻaila mea kanu, nā keke, nā mea ʻono, ka ʻoihana hana, ka ʻoihana kō, ka ʻoihana pepehi kanaka a me ka hana ʻiʻo, ka ʻoihana hana hua manu, ka ʻoihana waiū, ka ʻoihana hana o nā huahana wai, ka hana ʻai i loko o ka pahu, ka hana mea hoʻohui meaʻai, ka hana mea ʻono, nā hana meaʻai ʻē aʻe; (2) ka hana ʻana i nā mea inu, me ka hana ʻana i nā mea inu a me ka waiʻona, ka hana ʻana i ka waiʻona, ka hana ʻana i nā mea inu ʻole, ka hana ʻana i nā mea inu kī a me nā hana mea inu ʻē aʻe; (3) ka ʻoihana hana paka, me ka ʻoihana kālua hou ʻana i ka lau paka, ka ʻoihana hana cigarette a me nā ʻoihana hana paka ʻē aʻe; (4) ka ʻoihana hānai, me ka hana ʻana i nā meaʻai hui a me nā meaʻai hui ʻia, ka hana ʻana i nā meaʻai protein, ka hana ʻana i nā mea hoʻohui meaʻai a me nā hana meaʻai ʻē aʻe. Ua hānau ʻia ka ʻoihana meaʻai hou o Kina i ka hopena o ke kenekulia 19 i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā makahiki 1970.

I kēia manawa, ke kālele nei ka ʻoihana meaʻai Kina i ka hana mua ʻana o nā meaʻai mahiʻai a me nā meaʻai ʻaoʻao, akā ua haʻahaʻa loa ke ʻano o ka hana maikaʻi ʻana, a aia nō ia i ke kahua ulu. No ka ʻoihana hoʻokūkū kūpono, ua haʻahaʻa ke kiʻekiʻe o ka noʻonoʻo ʻana o ka ʻoihana meaʻai, ua nui ka hapa o nā ʻoihana liʻiliʻi a me waena, ua haʻahaʻa ka pae ʻenehana, ua like koʻikoʻi, ua ikaika ka hoʻokūkū kumukūʻai, ua haiki ka wahi loaʻa kālā, i ka hoʻohui ʻana a me ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ka oʻo ʻana o ka ʻoihana, ua wikiwiki ka loaʻa kālā o ka ʻoihana i nā ʻoihana nui, a ua lawe nā ʻoihana alakaʻi ʻoihana i ke kaumaha o ka hoʻohui ʻana i nā kumuwaiwai ʻoihana.

No ke aha e hoʻolauna ai i ka ʻoihana meaʻai? E nānā kākou i ke kuleana koʻikoʻi onā paipu kila kilama ka ʻoihana meaʻai:

Ua holomua nui ka ʻoihana meaʻai hou. Ma muli o kēia mea paipu maikaʻi loa, hiki ke hōʻoia ʻia ka maikaʻi o ka meaʻai i hana ʻia a hiki i ka manawa like ke hoʻolalelale i ka hana ʻana. Aia ka lālani hope i ka hana ʻana i nā mea inu wai, akā he kuleana nui nō hoʻi.
He nui nā mea inu maʻamau he waikawa a maʻalahi ke pala inā hana ʻia lākou me ke kila maʻamau. A he kūpaʻa maikaʻi loa ka ʻōmole kila kila no kēia mau wai waikawa, ʻo ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā makahiki he nui o nā lako i ka manawa kūpono ʻaʻole ia e ʻike ʻia he hanana pala, ʻaʻole wale e hōʻoia i ko lākou ola ponoʻī, akā ʻaʻole hoʻi e hāʻawi i nā mea inu i loko o nā mea haumia, no laila he huahana hōʻoluʻolu loa ia.

ʻO ka sterilization wela kiʻekiʻe ke ala maʻamau o ka sterilization i ka hana ʻana i nā mea inu, a ʻo ke kaʻina hana sterilization ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka paipu kila kila ma ke ʻano he mea hoʻololi wela, no ka mea, no ka hiki ke kū i ka mahana kiʻekiʻe no ka manawa lōʻihi, no laila pono i nā lako ke hiki ke kū i ka mahana kiʻekiʻe. Hiki i ka paipu kila kila ke kū i ka ʻino o ka mea waikawa ma lalo o ke kūlana o ka mahana kiʻekiʻe lōʻihi, a ʻaʻole e hōʻike ʻia ka hōʻino, e hōʻoiaʻiʻo ana i ke kūpaʻa o ka hana ʻana.